Nobel Prize Winner on Artificial Intelligence and Employment: The Key Lies in Institutional Adaptation

Discussion around "whether AI will replace human jobs" has continued to heat up, and CCTV News app recently reported relevant observations and expert views. The article notes that while artificial intelligence is driving changes in some jobs, it is also creating new career opportunities, especially in fields such as data labeling, robot training, and AI healthcare. In Madagascar, AIrelated industries have brought new employment channels to local young people; in Guangxi, China, robot training schools help humanoid robots learn industrial scenario operations through handson training; in the medical field, AIassisted ultrasound image interpretation has also improved efficiency and reduced differences in manual image reading. Philippe Aghion, winner of the 2025 Nobel Prize in Economics, believes that artificial intelligence will impact and eliminate some existing jobs, but technological change may also give rise to new industries and new employment. He stresses that the key to the outcome is not just the technology itself, but whether systems such as market competition, educational adjustment, and social security can keep up with the changes in time.